WHITE PLAINS, N.Y.--()--OPAL Fuels Inc. (“OPAL Fuels” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: OPAL), a vertically integrated leader in the capture and conversion of biogas into low carbon intensity renewable natural gas (RNG) and renewable electricity, today announced financial and operating results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

2024 was a solid year for OPAL Fuels, we made strong progress on our operational and strategic objectives and have positioned the company for continued success this year and for many years to come,” said Adam Comora, co-CEO of OPAL Fuels. “We have continued to scale rapidly over the last twelve months. We brought online three large landfill RNG projects totaling 3.8 million MMBtu of annual design capacity and now have 11 in operation. Our total annual design capacity for RNG projects in operation and in construction is now 11.4 million MMBtu. Our disciplined execution and vertical integration continues to drive growth of our intrinsic value as we capitalize on the growing biofuels market."

"Since becoming a public company in 2022, we have, organically, more than tripled our operating production capacity and doubled EBITDA through a combination of converting existing biogas-to-electricity plants into RNG, new RNG projects, and strong growth in our fuel station services segment. Despite near term market volatility, 2025 is expected to be another year of solid growth for OPAL Fuels," continued Comora.

We're proud of our position as one of the largest integrated RNG operators in the market.” said co-CEO Jonathan Maurer. “OPAL Fuels is a leader in the space and our track record of success makes us a logical choice for feedstock suppliers seeking an operating partner, and fleet customers looking to deploy trucks that are Cleaner, Cheaper, Now.”

"We're excited about our outlook for 2025, our guidance reflects our expectation of executing our business plan as we navigate challenging market conditions. We expect to continue to expand our RNG facility footprint and grow our Fuel Station Services segment," said co-CEO Jonathan Maurer. "The management team remains focused on disciplined execution to drive shareholder value.”

Financial Highlights

  • Revenue for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was $80.0 million and $300.0 million, respectively, 8% lower and 17% higher, compared to same periods last year.
  • Net income (loss) for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was a net loss of $5.4 million and net income of $14.3 million, respectively, compared to $20.1 million and $127.0 million net income, in the comparable periods last year.1
  • Basic net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Class A common shareholders for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was $(0.05) and $0.02, respectively compared to $0.11 and $0.70 in the comparable periods last year.1
  • Adjusted EBITDA2 for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was $22.6 million and $90.0 million, respectively, compared to $32.0 million and $52.0 million in comparable periods last year.
  • At December 31, 2024, RNG Pending Monetization totaled $20.3 million.

Operational Highlights

  • We commenced operations at three landfill RNG projects in 2024, Prince William, Sapphire, and Polk representing an aggregate annual design capacity of 3.6 million MMBtu, increasing the aggregate annual design capacity of our operating RNG projects to 8.8 million MMBtu at year end 2024. Including the projects currently in construction, aggregate annual design capacity is 11.4 million MMBtu.3,4
  • RNG produced was 1.1 million and 3.8 million MMBtu, for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of 38% and 41% compared to the prior-year periods.
  • The Fuel Station Services segment sold, dispensed, and serviced an aggregate of 41.9 million and 150.2 million GGEs of transportation fuel for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024, an increase of 19% and 13% compared to the prior-year periods. Of this amount, RNG dispensed as a transportation fuel was 19.3 million and 74.0 million GGEs, respectively an increase of 54% and 69% compared to the prior-year periods.

____________________________

1 Net income for the twelve months ended December, 2023 included a $122.9 million non-cash gain on deconsolidation of variable interest entities ("VIEs").

 

2 This is a non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measure to comparable GAAP measure has been provided in the financial tables included in this press release. An explanation of this measure and how it is calculated is also included below under the heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

 

3 Design capacity is the annual design output for each facility and may not reflect actual production from the projects, which depends on many variables including, but not limited to, quantity and quality of the biogas, operational up-time of the facility, and actual productivity of the facility.

 

4 Represents OPAL Fuels' proportional share with respect to RNG projects owned with joint venture partners.

Construction Update

  • Three landfill RNG projects entered construction in 2024, Burlington, Cottonwood, and Kirby, representing an aggregate annual design capacity of 1.8 million MMBtu for OPAL's share.
  • The Atlantic RNG project is expected to commence commercial operations in the third quarter of 2025. This project represents approximately 0.3 million MMBtu for OPAL Fuels’ 50% ownership share of annual design capacity.
  • Completion of construction at two dairy projects in California (Hilltop and Vander Schaaf) continues to be delayed due to a dispute with the Engineering, Procurement and Construction contractor over a series of change order requests.5
  • At December 31, 2024 we had 47 stations under construction including 20 owned by OPAL.

____________________________________________

5 For more information, please see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

2025 Guidance

  • The Company currently estimates that Adjusted EBITDA for the full year 2025 will range between $90 million and $110 million which assumes a $2.60/gallon D3 RIN price.
  • Adjusted EBITDA is based on an RNG production range of 5.0 to 5.4 million MMBtu.
  • We anticipate 2025 Adjusted EBITDA from our Fuel Station Services segment to grow by 30%-50% compared to 2024.
  • We anticipate putting into construction approximately 2.0 million annual MMBtu of RNG annual design capacity in 2025.
  • Adjusted EBITDA does not include approximately $50 million of anticipated ITC sale proceeds from recent RNG projects, which would be included in operating cash flow and net income in 2025.

Results of Operations

(in thousands of dollars, except RNG Fuel data)

 

Three Months Ended
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (includes $358 and $166 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

$

24,310

 

 

$

38,348

 

Accounts receivable, net (includes $435 and $33 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

32,013

 

 

 

27,623

 

Accounts receivable, related party

 

14,522

 

 

 

18,696

 

Restricted cash - current (includes $972 and $4,395 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

972

 

 

 

4,395

 

Short term investments

 

 

 

 

9,875

 

Fuel tax credits receivable

 

5,639

 

 

 

5,345

 

Contract assets

 

11,075

 

 

 

6,790

 

Parts inventory (includes $29 and $29 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

10,294

 

 

 

10,191

 

Convertible note receivable

 

760

 

 

 

 

Environmental credits held for sale

 

6,314

 

 

 

172

 

Prepaid expense and other current assets (includes $144 and $107 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

11,051

 

 

 

6,005

 

Derivative financial assets, current portion

 

238

 

 

 

633

 

Total current assets

 

117,188

 

 

 

128,073

 

Capital spares

 

4,380

 

 

 

3,468

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net (includes $25,428 and $26,626 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

458,258

 

 

 

339,493

 

Operating right-of use assets

 

12,731

 

 

 

12,301

 

Investment in other entities

 

223,594

 

 

 

207,099

 

Note receivable - variable fee component

 

2,509

 

 

 

2,302

 

Derivative financial assets, non-current portion

 

448

 

 

 

 

Other long-term assets

 

2,085

 

 

 

1,162

 

Intangible assets, net

 

1,330

 

 

 

1,604

 

Restricted cash - non-current (includes $2,315 and $1,850 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

3,946

 

 

 

4,499

 

Goodwill

 

54,608

 

 

 

54,608

 

Total assets

$

881,077

 

 

$

754,609

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable (includes $22 and $744 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

16,419

 

 

 

13,901

 

Accounts payable, related party (includes $426 and $1,046 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

7,932

 

 

 

7,024

 

Fuel tax credits payable

 

4,422

 

 

 

4,558

 

Accrued payroll

 

9,580

 

 

 

9,023

 

Accrued capital expenses

 

23,238

 

 

 

15,128

 

Accrued environmental credit rebates

 

5,391

 

 

 

4,057

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (includes $974 and $647 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

9,529

 

 

 

10,188

 

Contract liabilities

 

9,276

 

 

 

6,314

 

OPAL Term Loan, current portion

 

10,865

 

 

 

 

Sunoma loan, current portion (includes $1,756 and $1,608 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

1,756

 

 

 

1,608

 

Derivative financial liability, current portion

 

9

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities - current portion

 

780

 

 

 

638

 

Other current liabilities (includes $— and $92 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

1,595

 

 

 

92

 

Asset retirement obligation, current portion

 

2,804

 

 

 

1,812

 

Total current liabilities

 

103,596

 

 

 

74,343

 

Asset retirement obligation, non-current portion

 

5,082

 

 

 

4,916

 

OPAL Term Loan, net of debt issuance costs

 

266,630

 

 

 

176,532

 

Sunoma loan, net of debt issuance costs (includes $18,373 and $20,010 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

18,373

 

 

 

20,010

 

Operating lease liabilities - non-current portion

 

12,155

 

 

 

11,824

 

Earn out liabilities

 

304

 

 

 

1,900

 

Derivative liabilities - non-current portion

 

63

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities (includes $2,495 and $211 at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, related to consolidated VIEs)

 

9,842

 

 

 

7,599

 

Total liabilities

 

416,045

 

 

 

297,124

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred non-controlling interests

 

130,000

 

 

 

132,617

 

Redeemable non-controlling interests

 

482,863

 

 

 

802,720

 

Stockholders' (deficit) equity

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 340,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024; shares issued: 30,065,260 and 29,701,146 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively; shares outstanding: 28,429,477 and 28,065,363 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 160,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024; 71,500,000 and none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

7

 

 

 

 

Class C common stock, $0.0001 par value, 160,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024; None issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

Class D common stock, $0.0001 par value, 160,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024; 72,899,037 and 144,399,037 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

7

 

 

 

14

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(137,004

)

 

 

(467,195

)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

152

 

 

 

(15

)

Class A common stock in treasury, at cost; 1,635,783 and 1,635,783 shares at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

(11,614

)

 

 

(11,614

)

Total Stockholders' (deficit) equity attributable to the Company

 

(148,449

)

 

 

(478,807

)

Non-redeemable non-controlling interests

 

618

 

 

 

955

 

Total Stockholders' (deficit) equity

 

(147,831

)

 

 

(477,852

)

Total liabilities, Redeemable preferred, Redeemable non-controlling interests and Stockholders' (deficit) equity

$

881,077

 

 

$

754,609

 

 

OPAL FUELS INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per unit data)

 

 

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

RNG fuel (includes revenues from related party of $68,416 and $56,069 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)

$

88,420

 

 

$

66,292

 

Fuel Station Services (includes revenues from related party of $38,841 and $28,468 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)

 

166,875

 

 

 

135,012

 

Renewable Power (includes revenues from related party of $6,912 and $6,614 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively)

 

44,677

 

 

 

54,804

 

Total revenues

 

299,972

 

 

 

256,108

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

Cost of sales - RNG fuel

 

38,552

 

 

 

32,028

 

Cost of sales - Fuel Station Services

 

128,804

 

 

 

115,322

 

Cost of sales - Renewable Power

 

32,495

 

 

 

36,550

 

Project development and start up costs

 

19,109

 

 

 

4,866

 

Selling, general, and administrative

 

53,124

 

 

 

51,262

 

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion

 

17,885

 

 

 

14,565

 

Impairment loss

 

2,016

 

 

 

 

Income from equity method investments

 

(13,235

)

 

 

(5,525

)

Total expenses

 

278,750

 

 

 

249,068

 

Operating income

 

21,222

 

 

 

7,040

 

Other (expense) income:

 

 

 

Interest and financing expense, net

 

(19,610

)

 

 

(9,306

)

Change in fair value of derivative instruments, net

 

1,596

 

 

 

7,346

 

Other income

 

2,211

 

 

 

124,472

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

 

(2,190

)

Loss on warrant exchange

 

 

 

 

(338

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

5,419

 

 

 

127,024

 

Income tax benefit

 

8,906

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

14,325

 

 

 

127,024

 

Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests

 

2,851

 

 

 

97,426

 

Net income (loss) attributable to non-redeemable non-controlling interests

 

443

 

 

 

(349

)

Dividends on Redeemable preferred non-controlling interests

 

10,470

 

 

 

11,011

 

Net income attributable to Class A common stockholders

$

561

 

 

$

18,936

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock:

 

 

 

Basic

 

27,617,335

 

 

 

27,148,538

 

Diluted

 

27,694,650

 

 

 

27,494,016

 

Per share amounts:

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.70

 

Diluted

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.69

 

 

OPAL FUELS INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

 

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

Net income

$

14,325

 

 

$

127,024

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

Income from equity method investments

 

(13,235

)

 

 

(5,525

)

Gain from disposal of plant and equipment

 

(311

)

 

 

 

Distributions from equity method investments

 

14,336

 

 

 

12,242

 

Change in fair value of Convertible note receivable

 

(10

)

 

 

 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

 

2,016

 

 

 

 

Loss on warrant exchange

 

 

 

 

338

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

17,450

 

 

 

14,044

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

1,094

 

 

 

1,720

 

Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets

 

679

 

 

 

643

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

 

2,190

 

Accretion expense related to asset retirement obligation

 

435

 

 

 

521

 

Stock-based compensation

 

6,452

 

 

 

5,904

 

Provision for bad debts

 

85

 

 

 

518

 

Paid-in-kind interest income

 

(207

)

 

 

(360

)

Change in fair value of commodity swaps

 

704

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of Convertible Note Payable

 

 

 

 

1,579

 

Change in fair value of the earnout liabilities

 

(1,596

)

 

 

(6,890

)

Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

 

(270

)

Gain on deconsolidation of VIEs

 

 

 

 

(122,873

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(4,475

)

 

 

2,942

 

Accounts receivable, related party

 

4,174

 

 

 

(6,275

)

Fuel tax credits receivable

 

(294

)

 

 

(1,201

)

Capital spares

 

(912

)

 

 

(25

)

Parts inventory

 

(103

)

 

 

(2,880

)

Environmental credits held for sale

 

(6,142

)

 

 

1,502

 

Prepaid expense and other current and long-term assets

 

(5,312

)

 

 

2,200

 

Contract assets

 

(4,285

)

 

 

2,981

 

Accounts payable

 

2,519

 

 

 

6,686

 

Accounts payable, related party

 

908

 

 

 

1,228

 

Fuel tax credits payable

 

(136

)

 

 

1,238

 

Accrued payroll

 

557

 

 

 

66

 

Accrued expenses

 

75

 

 

 

3,273

 

Operating lease liabilities - current and non-current

 

(636

)

 

 

(613

)

Asset retirement obligations

 

 

 

 

(49

)

Other current and non-current liabilities

 

1,917

 

 

 

(1,910

)

Contract liabilities

 

2,961

 

 

 

(1,699

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

33,033

 

 

 

38,269

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant, and equipment

 

(127,239

)

 

 

(113,826

)

Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment

 

828

 

 

 

 

Deconsolidation of VIEs, net of cash

 

 

 

 

(11,947

)

Proceeds from sale of short term investments

 

9,875

 

 

 

55,101

 

Cash paid for investment in other entities

 

(21,570

)

 

 

(8,314

)

Cash paid for Notes receivable

 

(750

)

 

 

 

Distributions received from equity method investment

 

4,305

 

 

 

4,839

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(134,551

)

 

 

(74,147

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

Proceeds from OPAL Term Loan

 

100,000

 

 

 

196,617

 

Financing costs paid to other third parties

 

(629

)

 

 

(10,264

)

Repayment of Senior Secured Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

(22,750

)

Repayment of Convertible Note Payable

 

 

 

 

(30,107

)

Repayment of OPAL Term Loan

 

 

 

 

(106,090

)

Repayment of Sunoma Loan

 

(1,621

)

 

 

(546

)

Repayment of Municipality loan

 

 

 

 

(76

)

Repayment of finance lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

(993

)

Proceeds from equipment loan

 

 

 

 

303

 

Proceeds from sale of non-redeemable non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

12,753

 

Reimbursement of financing costs by joint venture partner

 

 

 

 

842

 

Payment of preferred dividends

 

(13,086

)

 

 

(16,536

)

Cash paid for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

(627

)

 

 

(896

)

Cash paid for purchase of shares upon exercise of put option

 

 

 

 

(16,391

)

Distribution to non-redeemable non-controlling interest

 

(703

)

 

 

(333

)

Proceeds from issuance of shares of Class A common stock under the ATM program, net

 

170

 

 

 

366

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

83,504

 

 

 

5,899

 

Net decrease in cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents

 

(18,014

)

 

 

(29,979

)

Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

47,242

 

 

 

77,221

 

Cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents, end of period

$

29,228

 

 

$

47,242

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

$

20

 

 

$

 

Interest paid, net of $3,212 and $5,475 capitalized, respectively

$

22,907

 

 

$

6,929

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

Fair value of Class A common stock issued for redemption of Public and Private warrants

$

 

 

$

338

 

Accrual for asset retirement obligation included in Property, plant and equipment

$

723

 

 

$

 

Right-of-use assets arising from lease modifications

$

1,109

 

 

$

 

Paid-in-kind dividend on redeemable preferred non-controlling interests

$

 

 

$

2,617

 

Right-of-use assets for finance leases included in Property, Plant and equipment, net

$

2,403

 

 

$

9,049

 

Accrual for purchase of Property, plant and equipment included in Accounts payable and Accrued capital expenses

$

23,238

 

 

$

15,128

 

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited)

This release includes various financial measures that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. We believe these measures provide important supplemental information to investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results. We use these measures, together with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP" or "U.S. GAAP"), for internal managerial purposes and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. However, we do not, and you should not, rely on non-GAAP financial measures alone as measures of our performance. We believe that non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations, that when taken together with GAAP results and the reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures that we also provide give a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business. We strongly encourage you to review all of our financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and to not solely rely on any single non-GAAP financial measure.

Non-GAAP financial measures are limited as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the Company's GAAP results. The Company expects to continue reporting non-GAAP financial measures, adjusting for the items described below (and/or other items that may arise in the future as the Company's management deems appropriate), and the Company expects to continue to incur expenses, charges or gains like the non-GAAP adjustments described below. Accordingly, unless expressly stated otherwise, the exclusion of these and other similar items in the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as an inference that these costs are unusual, infrequent, or non-recurring. These Non-GAAP financial measures are not recognized terms under GAAP and do not purport to be alternatives to GAAP net income or any other GAAP measure as indicators of operating performance. Moreover, because not all companies use identical measures and calculations, the Company's presentation of Non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. We strongly encourage you to review all of our financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and to not solely rely on any single non-GAAP financial measure.

Adjusted EBITDA

To supplement the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company uses a non-GAAP financial measure that it calls adjusted EBITDA ("Adjusted EBITDA"). This non-GAAP measure adjusts net income for interest and financing expense, net, loss on debt extinguishment, net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense, adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from equity method investments, loss on warrant exchange, unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, non-cash charges, one-time non-recurring expenses, major maintenance on renewable power RNG development and virtual pipeline costs, ITC proceeds and gain on deconsolidation of VIEs.

Management believes this non-GAAP measure provides meaningful supplemental information about the Company's performance, for the following reasons: (1) it allows for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management to assess the Company's operating performance and make financial and operational decisions; (2) the measure excludes the effect of items that management believes are not directly attributable to the Company's core operating performance and may obscure trends in the business; (3) the measure better aligns revenues with expenses; and (4) the measure is used by institutional investors and the analyst community to help analyze the Company's business. In future quarters, the Company may adjust for other expenditures, charges or gains to present non-GAAP financial measures that the Company's management believes are indicative of the Company's core operating performance.

Non-GAAP financial measures are limited as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the Company's GAAP results. The Company expects to continue reporting non-GAAP financial measures, adjusting for the items described below (and/or other items that may arise in the future as the Company's management deems appropriate), and the Company expects to continue to incur expenses, charges or gains like the non-GAAP adjustments described below. Accordingly, unless expressly stated otherwise, the exclusion of these and other similar items in the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as an inference that these costs are unusual, infrequent, or non-recurring. Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be an alternative to GAAP net income or any other GAAP measure as an indicator of operating performance. Moreover, because not all companies use identical measures and calculations, the Company's presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The following table presents the reconciliation of our Net income to Adjusted EBITDA:

 

Reconciliation of GAAP Net income to Adjusted EBITDA

For the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

(In thousands of dollars)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024

 

 

RNG Fuel

 

Fuel
Station
Services

 

Renewable
Power

 

Corporate

 

Total

 

RNG Fuel

 

Fuel
Station
Services

 

Renewable
Power

 

Corporate

 

Total

Net income (loss) (1)

 

$

(1,187

)

 

$

10,459

 

 

$

457

 

 

$

(15,096

)

 

$

(5,367

)

 

$

17,686

 

 

$

33,513

 

$

7,065

 

 

$

(43,939

)

 

$

14,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and financing expense, net

 

 

5,707

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(103

)

 

 

5,632

 

 

 

20,134

 

 

 

168

 

 

(132

)

 

 

(560

)

 

 

19,610

 

Net income attributable to non-redeemable non-controlling interests

 

 

(115

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(443

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(443

)

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

 

 

2,770

 

 

 

1,428

 

 

 

1,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,208

 

 

 

8,252

 

 

 

5,612

 

 

4,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,885

 

Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from equity method investments(3)

 

 

2,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,836

 

 

 

11,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,719

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210

 

 

 

(138

)

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

704

 

 

 

(1,595

)

 

 

(891

)

Non-cash charges(5)

 

 

 

 

 

934

 

 

 

1,577

 

 

 

2,070

 

 

 

4,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

968

 

 

1,577

 

 

 

6,734

 

 

 

9,279

 

One-time non-recurring charges (6)

 

 

 

 

 

(220

)

 

 

 

 

 

844

 

 

 

624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

1,723

 

 

 

2,123

 

RNG development costs

 

 

2,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,276

 

 

 

5,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,379

 

Virtual pipeline costs(7)

 

 

5,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,748

 

 

 

11,751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,751

 

Major maintenance for Renewable Power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

969

 

 

 

 

 

 

969

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,781

 

ITC proceeds - net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,513

)

 

 

(8,513

)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

18,035

 

 

$

12,650

 

 

$

4,202

 

 

$

(12,288

)

 

$

22,599

 

 

$

74,478

 

 

$

40,261

 

$

21,416

 

 

$

(46,150

)

 

$

90,005

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

RNG Fuel

 

Fuel
Station
Services

 

Renewable
Power

 

Corporate

 

Total

 

RNG Fuel

 

Fuel
Station
Services

 

Renewable
Power

 

Corporate

 

Total

Net income (loss) (1)

 

$

12,726

 

 

$

10,479

 

 

$

1,888

 

 

$

(5,000

)

 

$

20,093

 

 

$

22,203

 

$

17,908

 

 

$

12,472

 

 

$

74,441

 

 

$

127,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and financing expense, net

 

 

4,352

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

20

 

 

 

466

 

 

 

4,824

 

 

 

8,968

 

 

(134

)

 

 

280

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

9,306

 

Loss on debt extinguishment (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(658

)

 

 

(658

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,190

 

 

 

2,190

 

Net (income) loss attributable to non-redeemable non-controlling interests

 

 

(182

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(182

)

 

 

349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

349

 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

 

 

1,314

 

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

(36

)

 

 

3,631

 

 

 

5,268

 

 

3,730

 

 

 

5,567

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,565

 

Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from equity method investments (3)

 

 

2,658

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,658

 

 

 

5,912

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,912

 

Loss on warrant exchange

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

338

 

 

 

338

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(3,134

)

 

 

(3,164

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(763

)

 

 

(7,140

)

 

 

(7,903

)

Non-cash charges (5)

 

 

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,123

 

 

 

1,297

 

 

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,003

 

 

 

6,177

 

One-time non-recurring charges (6)

 

 

2,412

 

 

 

220

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

2,756

 

 

 

6,003

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

1,336

 

 

 

1,117

 

 

 

9,625

 

Major maintenance for Renewable Power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

764

 

 

 

 

 

 

764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,240

 

Gain on deconsolidation of VIEs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(122,873

)

 

 

(122,873

)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

23,280

 

 

$

12,034

 

 

$

3,865

 

 

$

(7,160

)

 

$

32,019

 

 

$

48,703

 

$

22,847

 

 

$

26,132

 

 

$

(45,732

)

 

$

51,950

 

(1) Net income (loss) by segment is included in our quarterly report on Form 10 K.

 

(2) Loss on debt extinguishment relates to assignment of our senior secured credit facility to Paragon and debt restructuring related to OPAL Term Loan.

 

(3) Includes interest, depreciation, amortization and accretion incurred on equity method investments.

 

(4) Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments includes change in fair value of interest rate swaps, commodity swaps, earnout liabilities and put option on a forward purchase agreement.

 

(5) Non-cash charges include stock-based compensation expense, certain expenses included in selling, general and administrative expenses relating to employee benefit accruals, inventory write down charges included in cost of sales - RNG fuel and loss on disposal of assets.

 

(6) One-time non-recurring charges include (i) certain expenses related to development expenses on our RNG facilities such as lease expenses and virtual pipeline costs (in 2023), incurred during construction phase that could not be capitalized per GAAP.

 

(7) Relates to virtual pipeline costs on our Prince William facility. These are temporary transportation costs incurred until a permanent pipeline is completed, which we currently anticipate in the second half of 2025. The costs are decreased by estimated costs of permanent pipeline.